Cystitis. Treatment of a cystitis.

Cystitis. The description of disease.

Cystitis - an inflammation of a bladder. In a urological practice the term "cystitis" often use for a designation of the symptomatic urinary infection, a mucosa of a bladder described by inflammatory changes, disturbance of its function, and also changes of a urocheras.

Kinds of a cystitis:

Primary
Secondary
Acute
Chronic
Infectious
- specific
- nonspecific
not infectious
- chemical
- thermal
- toxic
- allergic
- medicinal
- radial
- alimentary, etc.

Signs of an acute cystitis : a dysuria, a terminal hematuria, a pyuria.

For a chronic cystitis are characteristic: a constant or periodic dysuria, a pollakiuria (the speeded up emiction), not dependent on time of day, periodic exacerbations of disease, a pain and feeling of gravity above a bosom, amplifying at filling a bladder and reaching the greatest intensity in the end of an emiction.

Imperative desires to an emiction Are frequent, sometimes a false incontience wet (so-called not deduction), the dull aches exhausting the patient. The most persistent current the intersticial cystitis at which the urodynia becomes frequent till 40-50 once a day, sometimes a pain in a perineum and suprapubic area differs. The trigonitis is shown by signs of a cystitis, usually there is a pyuria.

Cystitis. Treatment of a cystitis.

At an acute cystitis recommend rest, a sparing diet, plentiful drink (up to 2-2,5 l to a liquid in day); it is necessary to avoid a frigorism of a body, to watch regular function of an intestine, to exclude the sexual relations. At the expressed pains appoint rectal or vaginal suppositories with analgetics.

The Lavage of a bladder at an acute cystitis is counter-indicative. In treatment primary a chronic cystitis the important place, revealing and sanation of the centers of an infection borrow from women - treatment of gynecologic diseases or a vaginal infection. At men at revealing a basic disease corresponding treatment - elimination of the reason of disturbance of outflow of urine is shown.

Treatment of a chronic cystitis , especially intersticial, at women represents appreciable difficulties. Application of antihistamine and hormonal preparations (Hidrocortizonum, Prednisolonum) is expedient. As enveloping agents apply a liquid paraffin, Linimentum Dibunoli, cod-liver oil, and also preparations of silver, Hidrocortizonum, Methyluracilum.

At intersticial cystitises appoint physiotherapeutic procedures - ultrasonic therapy, a diathermy, an electrophoresis with a solution of Novocainum, Gangleronum and enzymes, an electrical stimulation of a bladder. Apply prevesical and intravesical novocainic blockade, a stretching of the wrinkled bladder under a narcosis.

Sanatorium treatment is recommended at a primary chronic cystitis; at secondary - in view of character of a basic disease. Antibacterial therapy of a trigonitis is noneffective.

For preparation of given article materials of "The Medical encyclopedia" Russian Academy of Medical Science were used. Comments of the author are personal opinion and for objectivity do not apply. It is not recommended to use the given materials for independent treatment of a cystitis.