Treatment of diabetic.

Diabetum. The description of disease.

Diabetum (Diabetum sugar) - chronic disease, Described disturbance of a metabolism at which it is enlarged The contents of saccharum (glucose) in a blood.

Rise of the contents of a glucose in a blood occurs because of absence or a disadvantage of an organism of a hormone of an insulin, and also because of weakening its action.

The Reasons of occurrence of an insulinic failure are various, in this connection allocate two basic types a diabetes mellitis.

At sugar Diabetum of I type (an insulin dependent) manufacture of an insulin decreases or at all stops owing to destruction of beta cells under action of some factors. Such Diabetum develops mainly at faces 40 years are younger, is accompanied by the expressed attributes of disease and always demands for treatment of injections of an insulin.
At sugar Diabetum of II type (an insulin independent), beta cells in the beginning produce an insulin in usual or even in a lot. However its activity is lowered, because of excess of a fatty tissue which receptors have a hyposensitivity to an insulin. In the further there can come decrease of formation of an insulin.
The Diabetes mellitis of II type arises more often at faces 50 years with superfluous mass of a body are more senior. Attributes of disease thus are expressed usually more weakly, and for treatment happens to keep to a diet and accept enough Saccharum reducing preparations in tablets. Only in single instances at the big duration of disease injections of an insulin are required.

Treatment of diabetic.

Treatment of a diabetes mellitis is spent during all life under observation of the endocrinologist or the therapist. Treatment of diabetum is appointed individually in view of type and age of the patient.

The Main agent treatments of a diabetes mellitis of I type is introduction in an organism of an insulin missing to it (in injections). As there is no preparation of an insulin which would be active within 24 hours, treatment of a diabetes mellitis of I type by means of one injection of an insulin in day does not give good indemnification. The greatest diffusion has received introduction of an insulin two times day (before a breakfast and in the evening).

The Diet in treatment of a diabetes mellitis of I type has only auxiliary meaning. The delivery should be high-grade and various and basically to not differ from a delivery of the healthy person. Exception is made with easily digested carbohydrates containing in saccharum, honey, jam, sweets, sweet drinks from which use it is necessary to abstain.

For paramount importance the diet which for a while, necessary for normalization of mass of a body has treatments of a diabetes mellitis of II type , should have the lowered power value (no more than 1000 kcal day).

It is necessary to exclude high-caloric nutrition, whenever possible. To it the products containing Adepses (animals and vegetable oils, sour cream, mayonnaise, bacon, nuts, fat meat and sausage, cheese), alcoholic drinks (including beer), sweets concern.
Low-fat meat and sausage, a bird, a fish, bread, flour products, porridges, milk products, fruit it is necessary to cut Consumption of products of average caloric content by half from that quantity to which the patient has got used.
Vegetables, greens, and also a liquid (unsweet tea, mineral water) it is possible to use the Products containing a plenty of a fat without restrictions.

Physical activity (employment by physical culture and sports, work on the house) promotes depression of the contents of saccharum in a blood. However exercise stresses are necessary a sick diabetes mellitis only in that measure in what they have strengthening an effect on an organism or are a part of a habitual way of life.

The Important condition successful treatments of diabetum and preventions of complications is active participation during treatment of the patient. It should be able to change a dose of an insulin or other preparations depending on state of health and the changed conditions of a life or results of independent measurement.

For preparation of given article materials of "The Medical encyclopedia" Russian Academy of Medical Science were used. Comments of the author are personal opinion and for objectivity do not apply. It is not recommended to use the given materials for independent treatment of Diabetum. In any cases consultation of the endocrinologist is necessary.