Treatment of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids. The description of disease.

The Hemorrhoids - the disease caused by pathological varicose expansion of cavernous veins of an intestinal plexus. Distinguish an external hemorrhoids when the bottom series of cavernous veins of a rectum and the hemorrhoidal units which have formed at it covered by a skin extend, come out, and an internal hemorrhoids at which internal cavernous veins are dilated, and units are located immediately in a rectum.

In most cases the hemorrhoids develops gradually. In the beginning there is a sensation of some awkwardness, gravity and an itch in the field of an anus, pains, constipations are marked. These sensations amplify after reception of acute dishes, alcohol, sometimes after an exercise stress.

In the further there are so-called hemorrhoidal bleedings (atop of a feces of a drop, sparks or a significant amount of a scarlet blood). If the hemorrhoids becomes complicated an inflammation of hemorrhoidal units, there are strong constant pains, units are sharply enlarged in sizes, get ��-cyanotic color, the body temperature increases.

Treatment of hemorrhoids.

Prophylaxis of a hemorrhoids is referred on elimination of contributing factors, first of all constipations, and on refusal of alcohol. It is necessary to inoculate hygienic skills since the earliest childhood, to spend a careful toilet after a defecation.

At an inactive way of life it is necessary to be engaged in gymnastics; that, To that should work standing (sellers, barbers), are recommended special exercises in position sitting, and working sitting - the movements, carried out standing and at walking. The gymnastics within the working day - in 3 hours after the beginning of work and then later 2 - 2,5 hours is useful also.

At occurrence of first attributes a hemorrhoids - burning sensations in an anus, feelings of a dyscomfort during a defecation, presence of a blood in a feces or detection of hemorrhoidal units - it is necessary to address to the doctor.

Sick of a hemorrhoids should be under observation of the surgeon of an out-patient department. At each exacerbation - in cases of an inflammation or infringement of units, accelerations a bleeding at a defecation - it is necessary to address at once to the doctor. Attempts of independent diaplasis of hemorrhoidal units at their infringement are inadmissible, since can lead to a plentiful bleeding or other serious complications.

In an initial stage the hemorrhoids is a subject to conservative treatment. Thus it is is well-timed taken measures can slow down development of disease. Keeping a diet and a diet, a regulation of a defecation, hygienic actions have great value. It is necessary to exclude food stuffs acute, spicy and irritating a gastrointestinal tract, alcoholic drinks.

Normalization of a defecation promote the use of products with the big contents of a cellulose, regular reception of peep, a light supper 2-3 hours prior to a dream, regular physical exercises, a lavage of an anus after a defecation cool water.

At presence of an itch, morbid sensations after a defecation application of the rectal candles containing Anaesthesinum, Novocainum, Xeroformium on the basis of Lanolinum or oils of cocoa is recommended. At a spastic stricture of a sphincter of an anus probably addition in structure of candles of Dimedrolum, Solutio oleosa of vitamin A.

Efficiency treatments of a hemorrhoids in many respects depends on a stage of development of disease, timeliness of the reference to the doctor and strict performance his purpose. The diet rich with fruit and vegetables Is recommended, exclude acute seasonings, alcohol and the products promoting constipations. Take measures for a regular devastation of an intestine. Often resort to an operative measure.

For preparation of given article materials of "The Medical encyclopedia" Russian Academy of Medical Science were used. Comments of the author are personal opinion and for objectivity do not apply. It is not recommended to use the given materials for independent treatment of a hemorrhoids. In difficult cases it is necessary will address to the surgeon.